Excerpt: Healing from Trauma
Chapter 1: Shit Happens (excerpt)
All
of us reading this book know what a few still try to deny: shit
happens. And it happens to us.
It happens when a loved one dies a sudden and violent death, when
a child is molested, when you’re sent off to war and learn
to kill or watch others be maimed and killed. It happens when an
accident changes the shape of your life, in one fell swoop smashing
your dreams forever. It happens when vigilantes burn down your church
or someone savagely beats you for being queer. When being the wrong
color or wrong religion can make you scared for your life. When
the levees break. When the plane goes down. Every time someone is
raped.
Shit happens not just with evil strangers and natural disasters,
but also within our own families. It happens when a parent gets
drunk and beats a child. It happens when a caretaker or sibling
crosses boundaries, messing with your mind, betraying your trust.
It happens in all kinds of ways and under all kinds of cover. Even
in the name of love.
I wish I could tell you something different, but you know this is
true. You know it from your own experience. It’s not what
any of us wanted. Oh, how we wish we lived in a safe, cozy world.
It’s just that we don’t.
What Is Trauma?
These bad things that happen have the kind of wallop that they do
because of their traumatic nature. It will help you understand these
impacts if you learn more about trauma.
First you need to understand that trauma is by nature terrifying
and completely overwhelming. Something is happening that you can’t
control, and it feels big enough to destroy you. In fact, your awareness
that you are endangered is an essential ingredient of trauma. It
is the perception of a direct threat to your life, well-being, or
sanity that marks trauma. Freud recognized this when he said that
in trauma a person feels completely helpless and ineffective in
the face of what is perceived to be overwhelming danger.
This is the basic understanding of most of those studying trauma
today and of the mental health community. Author Maggie Scarf provided
a useful distinction when she said there are “big-T traumas”
and “little-t traumas.” Big-T traumas are what I just
described. Little-t traumas may not be life threatening (certainly
not from the outside) or as horrifying as the usual list of qualifying
traumas (such as war, torture, sexual abuse, physical attack, life-threatening
accidents, natural disasters), but they can be totally disruptive
and destructive. They are the kinds of events that are disqualified
when diagnosing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) because they
are more common and not as universally traumatizing, yet they are
seriously traumatizing to some people. Examples include divorce,
major betrayal, loss of job or business, and accidents that are
not life threatening. Because such events may lead to symptoms and
needs that are similar to those in the big-T traumas, this book
will be relevant to many with this history.
Chapter 11: Ain't Broke No More (excerpt)
It’s Never Too Late for a Little Happiness
When a person is lost in trauma, life is experienced in somber tones.
We know all too well the suffering of life and feel that fun is
somehow for others. The deeply branded imprint of the bad that has
happened and the struggle with trauma symptoms and survival needs
tend to leave little room for enjoyment.
As we heal, the situation changes. We may have a little time and
energy to spare (shock!), and doing something just for pleasure
enters the realm of possibility. Maybe you’ve always made
time for pleasure. But if you haven’t, welcome to another
aspect of the world. It’s okay to have fun. It’s okay
to enjoy yourself. It’s okay to let go of others’ suffering
as well as your own and for a little time be “selfish.”
Actually it’s not selfish; it’s self-regenerating. It’s
a very important human capacity that helps keep us alive. Enjoyment
might be considered essential nourishment for our being. And when
you heal, this nourishment is more available to you. It’s
part of the prize for going through all that work.
It might help to understand more of the mechanism behind this. Often
if we’re dealing with really big stuff (either consciously
or unconsciously), our daily life doesn’t follow a workable
rhythm but rather is constantly thrown off by pressing needs, dramas,
unexpected twists and turns, and managing our symptoms. As we resolve
the underlying issues and learn to self-regulate our biology, our
life gradually falls into line. Maybe for the first time, we are
willing to plan social and recreational activities in advance, no
longer worried about unexpected emotional storms or urgent needs
preempting them. To be able to look forward to and count on rewarding
activities is important, a way of saying that our pleasure and happiness
count.
As the past falls away, you have energy for investing in activities
that never made the priority list. It may be keeping up with world
events (when drowning in your own emergencies, those of the world
may feel way too overwhelming), learning how to cook something other
than the basics, taking up a sport or hobby, enjoying more time
in nature, or taking on an exciting challenge; a million activities
that were not previously part of our repertoire become available.
Make a list of things that you want to enjoy in your post-trauma life. Go ahead--let yourself think big. See if you can use this as a motivation and not beat yourself up. Maybe there are parts of this list that are already present and are important resources.
You
may have heard the line “It’s never too late for a happy
childhood.” This is especially appropriate for those who suffered
trauma in early childhood. When that child frozen in fear is at
last freed, he or she may have a lot of catching up to do. If you
can, please support this. Every child deserves some happiness. And
every adult, too.
When you are released from hell, you feel relief and gratitude.
(If you don’t, you haven’t gotten out.) As you resolve
trauma, you leave the world of nightmares that never end, of shattering
pain and screams caught in your throat, and you come out of the
darkness into a world that is shinier than you remembered, a world
where something has been restored, a world where you “ain’t
broke no more.” It’s time to celebrate.
